The Ablekuma North Campaign and the Quest for Constitutional Amendment

In the heated political landscape of Ghana, the Ablekuma North parliamentary election rerun has brought to the forefront a significant and contentious issue. A major and common message in the campaign is that the National Democratic Congress (NDC) is seeking an absolute majority in Parliament to enable it to amend the Constitution, allowing former President John Mahama to run in the 2028 elections. This message has resonated deeply with the electorate, sparking debates and concerns about the integrity of the political process.
The notion that the NDC is aiming for an absolute majority to facilitate a constitutional amendment has raised eyebrows and questions about the party’s credibility. This is how a party loses credibility, and citizens lose faith in politicians. The public’s trust in the political system is fragile, and any attempt to manipulate the Constitution for political gain can have far-reaching consequences.
The Executive chapter 8 of the Ghanaian Constitution is entrenched and can only be amended by a national referendum. This means that any changes to the provisions governing the executive branch require the direct involvement and approval of the electorate. Specifically, by article 290 (4), at least 40% of eligible voters must participate in the referendum, and at least 75% of those voters must endorse the proposed changes to articles 66(1) and (2), which are entrenched provisions of the Constitution.
The process of amending the Constitution is designed to be rigorous and reflective of the will of the people. It is not a task to be taken lightly, and any attempt to bypass or undermine this process can erode the foundations of democracy. The message from the Ablekuma North campaign serves as a reminder that no political power is absolute, and those in positions of authority must act with integrity and respect for the rule of law.
As the campaign continues, the electorate is urged to remain vigilant and informed. The future of Ghana’s democracy depends on the active participation and engagement of its citizens. The Ablekuma North election rerun is not just about choosing a representative; it is about safeguarding the principles and values that underpin the nation’s democratic system.
In conclusion, the Ablekuma North campaign has highlighted the critical importance of constitutional integrity and the need for transparency and accountability in the political process. The message is clear: no power is absolute, and the will of the people must always prevail.