The Akwatia by-election, held on September 2, 2025, was a highly contested and symbolic event in Ghana’s electoral landscape. The election was necessitated by the sudden death of Ernest Yaw Kumi, the New Patriotic Party (NPP) Member of Parliament for Akwatia and has drawn nationwide attention due to the controversies and clashes that marked the process. NPP lost nearly 3000 votes to NDC in Akwatia By-election
Allegations of Vote-Buying and Electoral Malpractices
One of the major issues that plagued the by-election was the allegation of vote-buying. Eyewitnesses reported that the National Democratic Congress (NDC) was distributing GHC 500 cash along with 5 kilograms of rice to voters in a bid to secure their loyalty. Such practices undermine democratic principles and pose a significant challenge to the integrity of the electoral process.
Violence and Clashes
The election was also marred by violence and clashes between supporters of the NPP and NDC. A scuffle broke out at the Akwatia Lorry Station polling center between Alhaji Osman Masawudu, the NPP’s Third National Vice Chairman, and the security detail of NDC Vice Chairman, Chief Sofo Azorka. Many have criticized Azorka for initiating the violence. This incident highlights the need for improved security measures and conflict resolution strategies to prevent such altercations in the future.
Security Concerns and Police Deployment
The Ghana Police Service deployed over 5,500 officers across the constituency to maintain order and ensure a safe voting environment. While the police presence was necessary, concerns were raised about the potential for police bias and misconduct. It is essential for the police to remain impartial and professional in their duties to maintain public trust.
Implications and Way Forward
The Akwatia by-election may not significantly alter the balance of power in Parliament, given the NDC’s current majority. However, the outcome will be closely watched as a test of the NDC’s performance since taking office in January 2025. To improve the electoral process, stakeholders must prioritize transparency, accountability, and voter education.
Key Areas for Improvement
– Voter Education: Educating voters on the importance of avoiding inducements and promoting informed decision-making.
– Electoral Integrity: Strengthening measures to prevent vote-buying and other electoral malpractices.
– Conflict Resolution: Establishing effective conflict resolution mechanisms to prevent violence and ensure peaceful elections.
– Police Accountability: Ensuring police impartiality and accountability in their duties to maintain public trust.
By addressing these challenges and concerns, Ghana can work towards creating a more transparent, accountable, and peaceful electoral process that truly reflects the will of the people.