The 2024 elections in Ghana were touted as a major test of the country’s commitment to democracy and inclusivity. However, beneath the surface, a potent force was at play: religion. The New Patriotic Party’s (NPP) decision to present a Muslim candidate, Dr. Bawumia, was met with a mixture of enthusiasm and skepticism, with many Ghanaians citing religion as a major factor in their voting decision.
The issue of religion in Ghana is complex and multifaceted, with many Christians harboring biases against Muslims holding public office. The controversy surrounding Wesley Girls High School, a Christian-dominated institution, and its refusal to allow Muslim students to practice their faith is a stark example of the deep-seated attitudes that exist.
Despite claims that religion was not a factor in the 2024 elections, many Ghanaians admit that it played a significant role. “I voted for the NPP, but I was uncomfortable with Dr. Bawumia’s faith,” said one Christian voter. “I don’t think a Muslim should be president, but I also don’t want to be seen as intolerant.”
This sentiment is echoed by many, who argue that while they are not opposed to Muslims holding public office, they believe the presidency is a position that should be held by a Christian. “A Muslim can be vice president, but not president,” said another voter. “It’s just the way it is.”
The NPP’s decision to present a Muslim candidate was seen as a bold move, but it ultimately backfired. Many Christians, particularly those in the Ashanti and Eastern regions, were uncomfortable with Dr. Bawumia’s faith and voted against him as a result.
The issue is not just limited to Christians, however. Many Muslims also expressed concerns about Dr. Bawumia’s ability to connect with the Muslim community, citing his perceived lack of Islamic knowledge and practice.
The 2024 elections have highlighted the need for greater dialogue and understanding between Ghana’s different religious communities. While the country is often touted as a beacon of tolerance and inclusivity, the reality is that there is still much work to be done.
As Ghana looks to the future, it’s clear that religion will continue to play a significant role in shaping public opinion and influencing political decisions. The question is, will the country be able to overcome its deep-seated biases and embrace a more inclusive and tolerant politics, or will religion continue to be a divisive force in Ghanaian society?